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Given the shared vision of clean energy and nuclear safety, India and France can play a fundamental role in guaranteeing global nuclear peace and stability.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi. (File photo/PTI)
The visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to France, which includes a significant stop in Cadarache, the home of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (Iter), reinforces the position of India as a cornerstone in the global effort to develop clean energy of nuclear fusion. The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (Iter), a collaborative scientific initiative aimed at revolutionizing global energy systems, the benefits of India act as a key partner in this world class project.
The nuclear sector of India has experienced robust growth, with an energy generation capacity almost doubled from 4,780 MW in 2014 to 8,180 MW in 2024. Looking towards the future, the country is pointing to an ambitious 22,480 MW for 2031-32 . India is also taking advantage of atomic energy to boost innovation in other critical sectors. In agriculture, nuclear techniques have been fundamental to develop 70 varieties of mutagenic crops. The health sector has also benefited from these advances, with the introduction of advanced isotopes for cancer treatment that offer more precise and effective therapy. The defense sector has also seen practical applications, such as the creation of profitable and light bulletproof jackets.
In addition, the abundant reserves of Torio de la India, comprising 21% of the global total, the country’s position as a potential leader in more sway and more sustainable nuclear energy alternatives.
Standing at the forefront of the global energy transformation, India, under the leadership of Prime Minister Modi, has become a leader in safe nuclear energy. Committed to peace, development and sustainability, India is taking advantage of civil nuclear energy for national progress and international cooperation. Given the shared vision of clean energy and nuclear safety, India and France can play a fundamental role in guaranteeing global nuclear peace and stability.
India’s commitment to global peace and safe nuclear energy
India has constantly defended nuclear non -proliferation and the deployment of peaceful nuclear technology. As a responsible nuclear energy, India adheres to international standards, including the safeguards of the International Atomic Energy Agency (OIEA), and promotes global disarmament efforts. The country has actively contributed to platforms such as the Conference on Disarmament (CD) and the United Nations Security Council (CSNU), advocating a responsible nuclear government. To further strengthen its commitment, India is integrating its peaceful nuclear initiatives into its national energy strategy, ensuring both security and sustainability.
Under the nuclear energy mission for Viksit Bharat, the 2025-26 Union Budget has assigned RS 20,000 million rupees for the research and development of small modular reactors (SMR). This substantial investment is aligned with the broadest commitment of India with peaceful nuclear applications, reinforcing its role as a leader in safe and sustainable nuclear energy. With an ambitious objective to design and operationalize at least five SMR indigenous developed by 2033, India not only strengthens its energy infrastructure, but is also contributing to global energy security. The legislative amendments to the Atomic Energy Law and the Civil Liability Law for Nuclear Damage aim to create a conducive investment framework, facilitate greater international associations and promote technological advances in nuclear energy.
Public-private collaboration for nuclear innovation
India recognizes the crucial role of public-private associations to advance nuclear technology and guarantee energy security. Through collaboration efforts, the government is promoting innovations in:
• Bharat small reactors for decentralized production of clean energy.
• Bharat Small modular reactors for safe and efficient nuclear energy solutions.
• Next generation nuclear technologies to guarantee a future self -sufficient and sustainable energy.
By integrating private companies into the nuclear sector, India aims to improve innovation, efficiency and security while strengthening its global position as a peaceful nuclear energy leader.
Indo-French Cooperation in Nuclear Energy: Advance of the Jaitapur Nuclear Plant
India and France share a strong and lasting association in civil nuclear energy marked by the Jaitapur nuclear energy plant. This Indo-French flagship collaboration will become the largest nuclear power plant, generating almost 10 GW of electricity. The continuous commitment of both nations to overcome the challenges and solve any pending problem demonstrates their dedication to advance in this pioneering project. In addition, recent legislative amendments of India on nuclear responsibility further strengthen international confidence in collaborative nuclear companies, solidifying India’s position as a responsible and progressive global leader in the nuclear energy sector.
In the future, India and France will jointly explore the cutting -edge reactor technologies beyond traditional nuclear energy projects, such as SMRS and AMrs. These advanced reactors will offer greater security, efficiency and sustainability, ensuring a cleaner and more safe global future.
The role of India in Iter: pioneer fusion energy
India plays a fundamental role in the International Project of the Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (Iter), a multinational initiative based in Cadarache, France, aimed at taking advantage of nuclear fusion as a source of unlimited clean energy. Through Iter-India, India is delivering key components, including cryostate, cooling water system and RF heating systems, showing its experience in nuclear technology.
Indian private companies, including Larsen and Toubro (L&T), are also contributing welding technologies and avant -garde assembly for the Tokamak reactor, reinforcing India’s commitment to the investigation of fusion energy.
As Iter’s full member, India contributes to 9% of the project costs, which demonstrates its leadership in global nuclear advances.
A road map for global nuclear peace and nuclear safety
As India points to 100 GW of nuclear energy capacity by 2047, its strategic collaborations with France and other world members will play a crucial role to guarantee global nuclear safety. Focusing on:
• Strengthen nuclear disarmament initiatives.
• Improvement of non -proliferation frames.
• Promote global cooperation in clean nuclear energy.
India is reinforcing its commitment to global peace and the responsible use of nuclear energy. The Indo-French nuclear association is a testimony of how nations can work together to take advantage of nuclear energy for sustainable development, ensuring a safer, cleaner and safer world.
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